The Book Shopper

Bookshops from Around the World

I recently finished reading Jorge Carrión's Bookshops: A Reader's History (2016), a browser's voyage of bookshops from around the world. The voyage includes a passage through time since some of the bookshops cease to exist except in the author's  memory. I am not much of a world traveler, but I have shopped in four of Carrión's favorites.  Shown above from the top: Athenaeum Amsterdam, two scenes from the book bazaar in Istanbul, two photos from Last Book Store in Los Angeles and The Strand in New York. 

To best enjoy this book (a gift from my older daughter Cynthia who lives in Germany and provided this photo adjacent Another Country in Berlin's Kreuzberg district, a used bookstore mentioned Carrión's book ) you might want to utilize a browsing (not skimming) frame of mind since it is unlikely you are familiar with many of the international writers and historical references that Carrión writes about. When this happens, just take your time and shuffle along to the next paragraph, remembering one of the author's truisms: "While orderliness tends to predominate in bookshops that sell new books, chaos reigns in second-hand shops: the disorderly accumulation of knowledge."

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Five Notable Books About The Great War

For me, World War I isn’t an event remembered once a century, it was something I grew up with since both of my grandfathers fought in The Great War. Captain Glenn R. Browne was in the 35th Division over in France and my mother’s father Sergeant Harry D. (Pete) Burtis, I believe, fought in Mexico with the 129th Infantry Co. B. (Yes, we’ve been sending troops to the border for a long time.)  Twenty years ago, I had a uniform, hat and binoculars of theirs permanently sealed in a museum-quality frame which hangs in my study. I even have a long wool coat that belong to some member of my father’s family, which is in excellent shape as well. My grandmother gave me a bound copy of The Stars and Stripes dating from February 8, 1918 to June 13, 1919. 

With my  lifelong interest in mind,  I would like to share with you five books about World War I that are amazing works of scholarship and readability:

British novelist Pat Barker’s Regeneration Trilogy, a set of three historically-based novels Regeneration (1991), The Eye in the Door (1993) and The Ghost Road (1995) which covers the war’s effects in Great Britain as well as life on the battlefront. I did a short shout out to her in my book of essays, The Book Shopper: A Life in Review (2009), but you can get a quick sense of the books in this article from The Guardian.

Modris Ecksteins' The Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age (1989) put the war in a larger context of how it came about, explains the mindset that led to trench warfare and millions of casualties, and ultimately paved the way to the Second World War II and millions of more casualties. Here’s the original review from The New York Times and a short tribute from a 2014 blog posting. I re-read the book in preparation of a trip to Belgium.

Historian Alastair Horne’s The Price of Glory (1962) an in-depth horrific account of the Battle of Verdun. It was one of my father’s favorite books, and for years I hung on to it. I finally read it and wrote about it here in a 2016 blog posting. My biggest regret is that I never was able to discuss it with him.

Going through this list reminded me that I still haven’t read another classic on the topic, Paul Fussell’s The Great War and Modern Memory. I’ll keep you posted.

 

Backlog #2: Words to Live By

The most noticeable outlier of my Books Read in 2018 list, which is viewable on the blog’s home page, is Brian Christian and Tom Griffith’s Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions (2016). This book also caught my attention in the June/July Believer issue (see previous posting about Viet Thanh Nguyen’s 2106 novel The Sympathizer) in a dialogue between journalist Jessica Bruder and computer scientist David Blei. One of their main topics was how artificial intelligence and robots will affect the future of work. In the article Blei mentioned Algorithms to Live By as a book that is “very clear and it’s technically correct, but it’s not technical.” Relevant for me, especially since I am being asked more and more in my day job to assess auto tagging applications, which have a machine learning (artificial intelligence) component.

But what makes this book doubly appealing is that it uses computer science as a launching point to discuss how the logic of computing can assist our human thought processes as we try to manage daily problems.

Each chapter applies one of the fundamentals of computer science to day-to-day decision making. The chapters are: Optimal Stopping – When to Stop Looking; Explore/Exploit – The Latest vs the Greatest;  Sorting – Making Order; Caching – Forget about It; Scheduling – First Things First; Bayes’s Rule – Predicting the Future; Overfitting – When to Think Less; Relaxation – Let it Slide; Randomness – When to Leave it to Chance; Networking – How We Connect; and Game Theory – The Minds of Others.

Here are a few examples of relevant quotes gleaned from my notes that I keep on the backs of postcards stuffed in the book.

“Exploration in itself has value since trying new things increases our chances in finding the best…In the long run, optimism is the best prevention for regret…If you’re a baby, putting every object in the house in your mouth is like studiously pulling all the handles at the casino.” (Chapter 2: Explore/Exploit).  I know now that when my baby grandchildren put things in their mouth they are just doing some basic classification of the world placing all objects in two simple categories – Things I can fit in my mouth and the things I cannot fit in my mouth.

“Much as we bemoan the daily rat race, the fact that it’s a race than a fight is a key part of what sets us apart from the monkeys, the chickens--and for that matter the rats.” (Ch. 3: Sorting) Getting to and from work in Atlanta is pure rat race.

“It is really true that the company will build whatever the CEO decides to measure.” (Ch. 7 Overfitting) I thought of this when I am asked to produce Key Performance Indicators (metrics) at work.

“We use the idiom of ‘dropped balls’ almost exclusively in a derogatory sense implying that the person in question was lazy, complacent, or forgetful.  But the tactical dropping of balls is a critical part of getting things done under overload. “(Ch. 10 Networking) Hmmm. An excuse worth considering next time I miss a deadline --- such as catching up on my posting backlog.

 

Backlog #1: Notes on Viet Thanh Nguyen

The Book Shopper Backlog

The last couple months I have seen the backlog of my unpublished postings really pile up. But my alibis are in order:  1.) The Cubs were in the race for the NL pennant again. This was the fourth year that the team has been relevant in October. I have been watching way too much MLB network and reading daily briefs from The Chicago Tribune, but that all came to an abrupt halt. Rockies 2 Cubs 1 in 13 innings. 2.) I’ve suffered a nasty brush with poison ivy. Not as disfiguring as others have suffered from what I hear, but its constant itchiness has messed badly with my sleep and skin. Despite a couple of steroid treatments, I do have a couple of raw patches that on sight can clear a room. 3.) General malaise from being too busy at my day job (there is no compensation in blogging). Writing is more of a habit or a practice than anything else and once you fall out of it, it takes maximum effort to get “back to the gym.”

Backlog #1

Notes on Viet Thanh Nguyen’s – The Sympathizer (2016)

The book came on my radar via Believer magazine. I have been a subscriber reading this McSweeney’s publication for over a decade and I have all the issues dating back to 2008 even though sometimes the magazine has gone on hiatus and magazine subscription management has been questionable.  McSweeney’s has  introduced me to new writers and thinkers such as Rebecca Solnit.. 

 In the June/July 2018 issue, the editors included a pullout pamphlet featuring a conversation between Paul Beatty and Viet Thanh Nguyen. Beatty is the author of The Sellout, an important satirical novel about race which I thoroughly appreciated on several levels and Viet Thanh Nguyen wrote The Sympathizer, a novel where the main character is a Viet Cong sympathizer who is embedded into South Vietnamese/American regime. Nguyen's  narrator not only gives a vivid account of leaving Vietnam during the last days before the fall of Saigon, but he also offers biting commentary on America’s attempt to sweep its defeat and the hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees under the rug. Both books are cutting, emotional, funny and relevant. It underscores that we have not come very far on attitudes towards immigration and assimilation in America.  Here are my indecipherable reading notes that I kept on the back of a retro Vietnamese political postcard.

 

Georgia Book & Paper Fair

The Georgia Book and Paper Fair is a few blocks away from the Decatur Book Festival, which is currently being held on Saturday, September 1st and Sunday, September 2nd. The event is located at Decatur's Ebster Recreation Center, which is air-conditioned and a welcome relief from the heat and humidity and humanity of the street fair. There were ~30 vendors from around the Southeast including some real book people that are even familiar with this blog.  (You don't meet many of those.)   I went over after doing my tour of duty as a volunteer on Saturday morning. It's one of the few places where I can wear my Thomas Pynchon-Roz Chast t-shirt.

(Click on to enlarge)

 

 At the Fair, I enjoyed catching up with Jim and Linda at Books Again, Jan and Bob at Atlanta Vintage Books, Megan and Josh from Underground Books, and Andrew at Big River Bindery. All vendors worthy of a shout out.

 

Western Immersion

Denise and I  recently returned from a 10 day swing through the National Parks of Bryce, Glen Canyon, Grand Canyon (North Rim) and Zion. In addition to the amazing scenery, hikes, raft trips, jeep rides and afternoon gin-'n-tonics, we did do some book reading and book shopping. Our audio book accompaniments included Nevada Barr's The Rope, a 2013 book set in the Glen Canyon Recreational Area and the orchestral soundtrack of the 1960 film The Magnificent Seven. provided by Denise's brother Michael. 

I brought along the classic 1993 narrative on the water problems in West, Marc Reisner's Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. Outside of Zion, our jeep tour guide reiterated some of the problems Reisner predicted when the population far exceeds the annual rainfall to support it.  (It's a desert, people!) I saw the book available in most national park bookstores. Since I left my copy in a motel room, I will have to pick up another copy in order to finish it.

One of the better bookstores was the  visitor center bookstore at Navaho Bridge in Marble Canyon, Arizona where a dual steel span bridge crosses the Colorado River.  Denise purchased Ellen Meloy's The Anthropology of Turquoise: Reflections on Desert, Sea, Stone and Sky (2002) for our neighbor who watered our plants while we were gone and The End of Night: Searching for Natural Darkness in the Age of Artificial Light (2013) by Paul Bogard.  In Page, Arizona, we picked up a copy of Gary Ladd's pictorial Lake Powell Unchained An Authorized Guide to Preposterous Lake  (2011) at the quaint John Wesley Powell Museum. In 1869, the one-armed Powell led the first "official"  expedition down the Colorado and was a visionary - albeit somewhat disregarded - who proposed regulating water rights by watersheds instead of regulating by state boundaries.  (Powell is still revered and his descendants do their family reunions on the river). 

Outside of Zion National Park in Springdale, Utah we stopped at the Worthington Gallery and picked up two books of black and white woodcuts by Royden Card. One book was The Alphabet in Woodcut  for our grandson Myrick's upcoming birthday and the other was a book of visual and verbal sketches entitled Desert Dawn (2003).

It wasn't until I arrived back home that I realized that I had left the Reisner book in the motel room.  (I can replace the book, but my reading notes on the back of a Glen Canyon Dam postcard are gone forever.) It turned out that it was a somewhat fortunate happenstance since my suitcase weighed in at the checkout counter at 48 pounds and six ounces. No doubt the lengthy Reisner book on this "heavy" subject would have pushed me over the my weight limit. 

 

Sharing the Dog Days of Summer with David Halberstam

One of my many excuses for not posting in a couple of months is that I had been writing a longer piece for Tropics of Meta, which describes itself as Historiography for the Masses. This political and thought provoking website examines popular culture and current events through an historical lens. Every August they ask readers/contributors  to revisit older books in their Dog Days Classics section. Last year, I wrote about Neil Sheehan's  A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam.  

This year my offering is David Halberstam's The Longest Winter:  America and the Korean War (2008).  Writing longer pieces about certain books and how we react to them is one of the major themes of my The Book Shopper: A Life in Review (2009), which started this whole blog craziness almost ten years ago.  But sometimes short postings are not enough to fulfill one's need to write. It is both refreshing and taxing to do something with a little length and thought. Here's hoping that you take time to check out the piece and more importantly want to read the Halberstam book. 

Thanks to my partner Denise Casey and the editors of Tropics of Meta for making the essay presentable. 

Wolfe and Roth Revisited

The recent deaths of writers Tom Wolfe and Philip Roth provided me the opportunity to revisit more than just their books and novels, but gave me license to re-examine what I had written about them in The Book Shopper: A Life in Review (2009), this blog's namesake. Rather than force blog readers to order a copy of The Book Shopper on Amazon or wait until I drop a copy in my little neighborhood  library, I have posted a few scans of a couple sidebars from The Book Shopper.

Philip Roth

This excerpt is about my longtime friend and collaborator Dave who has been my book shopping mentor since 1979. I am proud to say that Dave and I still keep in touch. He and I even did a brief collaboration on Down & Outbound: A Mass Transit Satire (2016) as well (also available on Amazon).  Dave is still a huge Roth fan and below is his account of meeting Roth at a reading in Seattle in 1993.

I am not as a big Roth fan as Dave, but I did read Roth's The Plot Against America (2010), which has regained some notoriety because of its haunting similarity to our current political climate.  In the novel, the populist Charles Lindbergh is elected President of the United States instead of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and becomes somewhat of a dictator, endorsing the policies Adolf Hitler and removing many civil liberties. 

I still have one book on my Roth reading list -- The Great American Novel, (1973) which is a whimsical novel  about baseball.

Tom Wolfe

I have been reading Tom Wolfe since college in the 1970s and you can still find  a tattered paperback of The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test next to my copy of Kandy-Kolored  Tangerine-Flaked Streamlined Baby (1966).  My favorite books of his are The Right Stuff (1979) about the Mercury astronauts and the early days of the NASA space program  and one of his lesser known works --From Bauhaus to Our House, (1981) his slim primer about twentieth-century architecture.

Now that I live in Atlanta, his A Man in Full (1998) which I read before moving here, has more meaning to me than just as a fancy plant holder.

  

 

 

 

History Time for Zoey

Last year I started reading challenging  books to grandson Myrick and now I have a granddaughter Zoey who likes to be read to as well. Here I am sharing David Halberstam's The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War (2007). Halberstam devotes several background chapters to General Douglas MacArthur the controversial U.S. commander in Korea. Zoey agrees with Halberstam's description of MacArthur as a "mama's boy." 

You be the judge:

Of not many American military heroes could it be said that they left home for West Point, their mothers uprooted themselves and moved to that small town on the Hudson. Pinky MacArthur took a room in the best local hotel, Craney's, in order to stand watch over Douglas for four full years at the academy, lest he fall below her expectations and slough off into mediocrity. West Point might been the most rigidly demanding four-year institution in America, but Pinky MacArthur there anyway, just in case the academy's contemporary custodians slipped a bit or did not realize how a remarkable a young man she had bequeathed them. 

Zoey rates The Coldest Winter four bottles. 

 

Adopting a Little Library #2

Apparently readers around my adopted Little Library are starved for decent books to read because two days after restocking the library with these offerings, the shelves were empty again.